Asia Bohareng, e kenyeletsang Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan le Tajikistan, e sebetsa e le sebaka sa bohlokoa sa matla se bohareng ba k'honthinente ea Eurasia. Sebaka sena ha se na oli e ngata feela le khase ea tlhaho, empa se boetse se hatela pele ka potlako temong, tsamaisong ea mehloli ea metsi le ntlafatsong ea litoropo. Sengoliloeng sena se tla hlahloba ka tatellano maemo a hajoale le mekhoa ea nako e tlang ea lipeipi tsa Asia Bohareng ho tloha litekanyo tse tharo: mefuta ea liphaephe, lisebelisoa tsa mantlha, le lits'ebetso tse ikhethileng.
Mefuta ea Liphaephe
1. TlhahoLiphaephe tsa Khase: Lipeipi tsa khase ea tlhaho tse bohareng ba Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan le Kazakhstan ke mefuta e atileng ka ho fetisisa le e bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa, e khetholloang ka libaka tse telele, khatello e phahameng, lipalangoang tse tšelang meeli le ho haola libaka tse rarahaneng.
2. Lipeipi tsa Oli: Kazakhstan e sebetsa e le setsi sa bohareng ba thomello ea oli Asia Bohareng, e nang le lipeipi tsa oli tseo haholo-holo li sebelisetsoang ho romela oli e tala Russia, Chaena le lebōpo la Leoatle le Letšo.
3. Phepelo ea Metsi le Lipeipi tsa Nosetso: Mehloli ea metsi Asia Bohareng ha e abuoe ka mokhoa o sa leka-lekaneng. Mekhoa ea ho nosetsa e bohlokoa bakeng sa temo linaheng tse kang Uzbekistan le Tajikistan, ka lipeipi tsa phepelo ea metsi tse fanang ka phepelo ea metsi litoropong, nosetso ea masimong, le kabo ea mehloli ea metsi lipakeng tsa libaka.
4. Lipeipi tsa Liindasteri le Metse ea Litoropo: Ka ho potlakisa ha kholo ea indasteri le kholo ea litoropo, ho futhumatsa khase ea tlhaho, lipalangoang tsa metsi a liindasteri, le lipeipi tsa ho hloekisa metsi a litšila li ntse li tsoela pele ho amoheloa makaleng a kang a fehlang motlakase, lik'hemik'hale, lisebelisoa tsa ho futhumatsa le lisebelisoa tsa motheo tsa masepala.
Lisebelisoa tsa Pipeline
Ho ipapisitsoe le ts'ebeliso ea tsona e reriloeng, sebaka se tsamaisoang, litekanyetso tsa khatello le maemo a jeoloji, lisebelisoa tse latelang tsa lipeipi li sebelisoa haholo Asia Bohareng:
1. Lipeipi tsa tšepe tsa carbon (lipeipi tse se nang moroallo, lipeipi tse cheselitsoeng ka spiral): Lipeipi tsena li loketse lipeipi tse tsamaisang oli le khase libakeng tse telele, tse nang le matla a phahameng, ho hanyetsa khatello e babatsehang, le ho tšoaneleha bakeng sa maemo a mocheso o phahameng le a khatello e phahameng. Lisebelisoa tsa bona li tlameha ho latela maemo a nepahetseng joalo ka API 5L le GB/T 9711.
2. PE lePVC liphaephe: E loketse nosetso ea temo, phepelo ea metsi litoropong, le metsi a litšila a tsoang malapeng, liphaephe tsena li bobebe, ho bonolo ho li kenya, 'me li na le khanyetso e ntle ea kutu. Molemo oa bona ke bokhoni ba bona ba ho sebetsana ka katleho le litsamaiso tsa lipalangoang tsa khatello e tlase le litlhoko tsa ntlafatso ea meaho ea mahaeng.
3. Liphaephe tse kopantsoeng (tse kang liphaephe tsa fiberglass): Li loketse ho fetisa maro a senyang haholo le lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa indasteri, liphaephe tsena li fana ka ho hanyetsa ho bola, thepa e babatsehang ea ho kenya letsoho le bophelo bo bolelele ba tšebeletso. Leha ho le joalo, mefokolo ea bona e kenyelletsa litšenyehelo tse batlang li phahame le mefuta e fokolang ea likopo.
4. Lipeipi tsa tšepe tse sa hloekang: Li loketse ho sebelisoa liindastering tsa lik’hemik’hale, tsa meriana le tsa lijo tse nang le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa bohloeki, liphaephe tsena li na le matla a matla a ho thibela kutu ’me li loketse ho tsamaisa lintho tse metsi kapa likhase tse senyang. Lisebelisoa tsa bona tsa mantlha li ka har'a lifeme kapa bakeng sa ho tsamaisa libaka tse khutšoane.
Lisebelisoa tsa Pipeline
Liphaephe tsa Asia Bohareng li na le lits'ebetso tse atileng ho pholletsa le matla, temo, indasteri le boiketlo ba sechaba. Liphaephe tsa khase ea tlhaho li sebelisoa bakeng sa phetiso ea khase e tšelang meeli (ho romelloa kantle) le phepelong ea khase ea litoropong, haholo-holo Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan le Kazakhstan; Liphaephe tsa oli li sebelisoa bakeng sa ho romelloa kantle ho naha le phepelo ea tlhoekiso, 'me Kazakhstan e le mohlala o emelang; Lipeipi tsa phepelo ea metsi/nosetso li fana ka phepelo ea metsi a nosetso temong le phepelo ea metsi a nooang a litoropong ho isa mahaeng, a sebelisoang Uzbekistan, Tajikistan le Kyrgyzstan; Liphaephe tsa indasteri li ikarabella bakeng sa lipalangoang tsa metsi / khase ea indasteri le lisebelisoa tsa ho futhumatsa, tse koahelang linaha tsohle tsa Asia Bohareng; Liphaephe tsa likhoerekhoere li sebelisoa bakeng sa tsamaiso ea likhoerekhoere le liindasteri tse hloekisang metsi a litšila, tse ajoang metseng e meholo e ntseng e eketseha.
Mefuta ea lipeipi Asia Bohareng e fapane ebile e fapane, ka khetho ea thepa e etselitsoeng lits'ebetso tse ikhethileng. Hammoho, ba theha marang-rang a maholo le a rarahaneng. Ebang ke bakeng sa lipalangoang tsa matla, nosetso ea temo, phepelo ea metsi litoropong, kapa tlhahiso ea indasteri, lipeipi li bapala karolo e ke keng ea nkeloa sebaka ntlafatsong ea moruo, botsitso ba sechaba le ntlafatso ea maemo a bophelo Asia Bohareng. Ka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea theknoloji le tšebelisano-'moho ea libaka tse tebileng, lipeipi tsa Asia Bohareng li tla tsoela pele ho fetoha le ho hola, ho kenya letsoho le ho feta phepelong ea matla ea tikoloho le lefats'e le nala ea moruo.
Nako ea poso: Aug-12-2025
